法則定立的vs個性記述的

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• 法則定立的vs個性記述的
• en: Nomothetic vs Ideographic
• by Kant https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomothetic_and_idiographic

• 法則定立的

  • Nomothetic is based on what Kant described as a tendency to generalize, and is typical for the natural sciences. It describes the effort to derive laws that explain types or categories of objective phenomena, in general.

  • 一般化を目指す
  • 自然科学でやりがち
  • カテゴリーを見つけたり、パターンの認識を目指す #法則
• 個性記述的

  • Idiographic is based on what Kant described as a tendency to specify, and is typical for the humanities. It describes the effort to understand the meaning of contingent, unique, and often cultural or subjective phenomena.

  • 個をspecifyすることを目指す
  • 人文科学でやりがち

• 演繹と帰納に対応している

#二分法